Nursing Issues




LATEST NURSING STATISTICS RELEASED
Click here for a printable version of YRNA's press release related to the publication Regulated Nurses: Canadian Trends, 2004 to 2008 published by the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI). The full report can be obtained from the CIHI website. 

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LEGISLATION OPENS DOOR FOR NURSE PRACTITIONERS
Click here for a printable version of YRNA's press release related to the passage of the new Registered Nurses Profession Act by the Yukon legislature.  

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SMOKE-FREE PLACES LEGISLATION:  KEY POINTS
Public consultations are currently taking place in Yukon communities on Smoke-Free Places Legislation. YRNA has developed key points which can be used to develop statements or letters of support. Click here for a printable version of this document. 

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RESPONSE FROM PREMIER FENTIE TO YRNA’s NOVEMBER LETTER ABOUT HEALTH CARE DELIVER IN YUKON COMMUNITIES
Premier Fentie replied on January 17th, 2006 with the letter which can be viewed
here

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LETTER TO PREMIER FENTIE FROM YRNA
[29 November 2005]
The following letter was sent to Premier Dennis Fentie in response to a statement attributed to him in the November 23, 2005 Yukon News article entitled Doctors Grill Fentie.  In the article, Mr. Fentie is quoted as saying:  “The problem is especially evident in remote communities, where the state of health care is ’deplorable‘ for First Nation Yukoners, said Fentie.”

29 November 2005

Dear Premier Fentie:
Nurses and other health care workers were very distressed to read comments attributed to you in the Yukon News on Wednesday 23 November, regarding the state of health care for First Nation Yukoners in remote communities. The section of concerns reads, “The problem is especially evident in remote communities, where the state of health care is ’deplorable‘ for First Nation Yukoners, said Fentie.”

There is no doubt that First Nations‘ people territorially and nationally face tremendous health challenges which must be addressed. The reasons for the poor health status of First Nations’ people are complex and we would agree with your comments that many factors contribute to this. We would also suggest that a lack of services to address these issues is a major contributing factor.

We suspect that you did not mean to imply that the “health care” that is being delivered in remote communities of the Yukon is deplorable. This was a significant blow to the well-qualified nurses and other health care providers in the communities, who feel very demeaned by these comments.

We hope that you will take an opportunity to clarify your intent in the interest of restoring morale in these dedicated personnel, many of whom are employed by government. It is of the utmost importance that those providing health care in the rural communities, often under difficult and challenging conditions, feel supported and respected.
Patricia McGarr, RN
Executive Director


(For PDF version, click
here.)

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REGISTERED NURSES CALL FOR COLLABORATIVE
COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE
[YRNA MEDIA RELEASE 10 February 2005]

WHITEHORSE - The Yukon Registered Nurses Association (YRNA) says that it is time to change the way health care is delivered in the Yukon.

Responding to recent media coverage about a lack of family physicians in the territory Lee Ash, President of the association, said “The issue is not simply a case of a shortage of doctors, but rather that we are not making full use of the health professionals we already have in the territory.”

“We need to establish community health centres with teams of health professionals who will work collaboratively to provide primary health care. Roy Romanow has recommended this, First Ministers have recommended this and just last week, the Health Council of Canada has tagged this as a priority for action,” she said.

The YRNA believes health care teams that would include providers such as registered nurses, nurse practitioners, doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and nutritionists would be more responsive to the health needs of the public and would provide direct access to the appropriate professional, for appropriate care at the appropriate time.

An article in the Yukon News last week included a quote from Dr. Mohamed Izzeldin saying that in Whitehorse, nurse practitioners and physicians should be working together in clinics to provide comprehensive health care. While YRNA would go further and suggest that there are other health professionals who should be included in a new approach, the association believes that establishing community health centres and introducing nurse practitioners into Whitehorse would be a good first step and would provide the public with options for more timely access to care.

“Rural Yukoners have an amazing service at their community health centres,” said Ash. “They have access to a Community Nurse Practitioner 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The Community Nurse Practitioner provides services such as complete physical exams, participates in community development, does health teaching and illness prevention, provides emergency care, prescribes medications, orders bloodwork and diagnoses and treats common illnesses. Residents of Whitehorse do not have this option as there are no community health centres nor access to a nurse practitioner.”

“We have been anxious for some time to move on this issue as we have been watching the nurse practitioner role develop in every other province and territory of Canada,” said Patricia McGarr, Executive Director of YRNA. “However, it may be that the timing is now right. The Federal Government has recognized the positive impact nurse practitioners are having on the health of Canadians, and have therefore provided a considerable amount of funding to the Canadian Nurses Association for the Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative.” [See related Media Release] YRNA has recently distributed a discussion paper to stakeholders in the Yukon and nationally about nurse practitioners and issues for the Yukon.

The association looks forward to working with government and others to explore options for fully utilizing nurse practitioners and optimizing the contributions that they can make to the health of Yukoners.

(For PDF version, click here.)

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YUKON REGISTERED NURSES NAMED TO NATIONAL WORKING GROUP
[YRNA MEDIA RELEASE 10 February 2005]

WHITEHORSE - The Federal Government, in recognition of the positive impact nurse practitioners are having on the health of Canadians, has provided a considerable amount of funding to the Canadian Nurses Association for the Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative.

The Yukon Registered Nurses Association (YRNA) will be actively involved in the Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative with a number of Yukon nurses participating on various committees. Rosemary Graham, a long time nurse practitioner in Dawson City who is now living in B.C., is a member of the Advisory Committee for the initiative. Lee Holliday has been appointed to the Legislation and Regulatory Task Force and Gaye Hanson has been appointed to the Communications Task Force as a representative of the Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada. Lee Holliday, Dianne Binns and Hazel Booth have also participated on committees which are developing a national exam for nurse practitioners.

“The goal of this new Canadian Nurse Practitioner Initiative is to facilitate sustained integration of the nurse practitioner role in the health system across Canada and provide a framework for a consistent approach to the role,” said Patricia McGarr, YRNA Executive Director.

Lee Ash, President of YRNA believes, “It is extremely important that Yukon nurses are involved in this project so that the unique nature of nursing and health care in the north is recognized and reflected in the outcomes.” Ash added, “We are very appreciative that the participation by Yukon nurse practitioners has been supported by the Community Nursing Program and the Department of Health and Social Services.”

“If the nurse practitioner role is to be developed and formalized in the Yukon, it will need to be done within a suitable regulatory framework in the interest of public safety and so that the public has a good understanding of what to expect from a nurse practitioner. This national initiative could provide the Yukon with some important foundational advice on developing the role here,” added McGarr.

(For PDF version click here.)



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YRNA Letter to Yukon Premier
Following is the text of a letter sent to Premier Dennis Fentie from YRNA President, Lee Ash.

18 November 2004

Dear Mr. Fentie:
The Board of the Yukon Registered Nurses Association was interested in the article in the Whitehorse Star on 17 September 2004 which described your reaction to the results of the First Ministers’ meeting regarding health care. We were very pleased to see that issues that nurses are concerned about were raised by you in the interview. For example, a wish to create a more seamless health care system, a focus on disease prevention, and a commitment to improving the health of aboriginal people. You also mentioned initiatives related to recruitment and retention of health professionals which is a big priority, as we see the aging workforce quickly approaching retirement. This issue is becoming more and more urgent, because without the people needed to provide health care, there will be no health care system. We look forward to actively participating with your government and other health professionals as we explore solutions to this problem.

We were struck by a comment made by the journalist towards the end of the article when she said that you would not say whether increasing the level of caregivers would include increases in benefits and wages to doctors and nurses. It is interesting to us that people tend to think that wages and benefits are the major factor affecting the satisfaction of health professionals and journalists often raise this question. While there is no doubt that a good wage and benefit package is a necessary aspect in the recruitment of registered nurses, it is not the main factor when it comes to retaining them. Nurses tell us that the issue of most concern to them is workload. They are nearly always so busy, they are unable to deliver the kind of care that their patients deserve. They report that they are constantly short staffed, that they are regularly asked to work on their days off and, that in our facilities, hardly a day goes by without someone calling in sick.

However, when we speak to employers and managers in many work places, we often hear that all positions are filled or are in the process of being filled. How does this match with ongoing staffing problems that our nurses are telling us exist?

It leads us to believe that current levels of staffing do not accurately reflect the reality of the work place. Things have changed quite dramatically in our health care system over recent years. Patients in hospitals are more acutely ill. In our long term care facilities, we have residents who are living longer, but often with more complicated, chronic conditions. Home care programs have similar case loads. On top of dealing with this increase in acuity, nurses have been progressively assuming more responsibilities. While we would not want to discourage nurses working to their full scope of practice, some of this has happened without deliberate planning and without a corresponding increase in supports or staffing. All this is compounded by a requirement to also perform non-nursing activities, an issue of great concern.

We would like to suggest that as part of any examination of future health human resource needs, a review of the staffing levels of nurses in all health programs be undertaken by (nursing) experts in this area. Hopefully we will be able to establish some realistic staffing patterns for nurses and for auxiliary staff, so that nurses can nurse and do so in the safe and caring way that provides quality care to patients and job satisfaction to nurses.

Nurses are interested in coming to work in the Yukon. They will be more likely to stay if we can offer them permanent positions, as opposed to casual ones, and a work environment that permits them to practice safely and provide quality care to their patients.

We look forward to discussing these and other important issues with you in the future.
Yours truly,
Lee Ash, RN
President

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Nurse Practitioners and Issues for the Yukon
The August 2004 newsletter included a YRNA paper called Nurse Practitioners and Issues for the Yukon. YRNA intends that this paper will be the starting point for discussion on the future direction for nurse practitioners in the Yukon. This paper has been posted on the website in the "YRNA Publications" section. Click
here to link to the paper. A number of broad questions have been developed for those of you who would like to provide feedback and be involved in some of the decisions that will need to be made regarding our future direction. Click here to link to the questions. Please take some time to read the paper and provide feedback. You can respond by phone, fax, e-mail or in person at the YRNA office. Copies of the paper will be sent to nursing and non-nursing stakeholders locally and nationally. Their feedback will also be taken into account as we move forward with this issue.

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Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada
(Romanow Commission)

In April 2001, the Prime Minister established the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, to review medicare, engage Canadians in a national dialogue on its future and make recommendations to enhance the system's quality and sustainability. In November 2002, Roy Romanow, the Commissioner for this endeavour, released his landmark report Building on Values: The Future of Health Care in Canada. To see the final report, click here 

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Canadian Nursing Advisory Committee (CNAC)
The Canadian Nursing Advisory Committee (CNAC) was created in 2001 in response to the first recommendation of the Nursing Strategy for Canada. This strategy was developed by the Advisory Committee on Health Human Resources and approved by the Ministers of Health in October 2000. The primary goal of the CNAC was to formulate recommendations for policy direction that would improve the quality of nursing worklife at the federal, provincial and territorial levels. CNAC, chaired by Michael Decter, released its final report Our Health, Our Future: Creating Quality Workplaces for Canadian Nurses in September 2002. To see the final report click here 

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YRNA Statement to the Commission on
the Future of Health Care in Canada

YRNA was selected to appear before the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, headed by Roy Romanow during the Yukon consultations in April 2002. YRNA's submission to the Commission, The Preferred Future for Health and Illness Care in Canada, is downloadable from the Publications page or by clicking here 

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Quality Professional Practice Environments (QPPE)
for Registered Nurses

A quality nursing professional practice environment is one in which the needs and goals of the individual nurse are met at the same time as the patient or client is assisted to reach his or her individual health goals, within the costs and quality framework mandated by the organization where the care is provided (O'Brien-Pallas, L., Baumann, A. and Villeneuve, M., 1994).

Quality of work life is determined by many factors, many of which are inter-related. The diversity of the nursing workforce and of practice settings means that there is no single work life issue to be addressed, but rather a constellation of issues each contributing in a different way to professional and personal job satisfaction. The range of issues includes appropriate workload, professional leadership and clinical support, adequate continuing education, career mobility and career ladders, flexible scheduling and deployment, professional respect, protection against injuries and diseases related to the work place, and wages that commensurate with education, experience, responsibility and performance.

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